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Sector Data Snapshots
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This page provides a snapshot of infrastructure projects in low- and middle-income
countries by primary sector. Projects include management or lease contracts, concessions,
greenfield projects, and divestitures. The database contains more than 4,300 projects
dating from 1984 to 2008. |
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>> LEARN MORE IN THE METHODOLOGY SECTION |
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Generate customized data views on total projects or investment
commitments.
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Highlights
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| Number of countries with private participation | 81 |
| Projects reaching financial closure | 1147 |
| Region with largest investment share | Latin America and the Caribbean (41%) |
| Type of PPI with largest share in investment | Concession (53%) |
| Type of PPI with largest share in projects | Concession (54%) |
| Projects cancelled or under distress | 67 representing 8% of total investment |
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Transport subsector data also available: Airports, Railroads, Roads, Seaports
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Number of projects by region and year of financial closure |
| 1990 | 5 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 36 |
| 1991 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 |
| 1992 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 |
| 1993 | 17 | 2 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 40 |
| 1994 | 30 | 3 | 34 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 70 |
| 1995 | 21 | 3 | 25 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 54 |
| 1996 | 38 | 4 | 32 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 82 |
| 1997 | 40 | 2 | 43 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 98 |
| 1998 | 22 | 6 | 51 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 97 |
| 1999 | 17 | 3 | 16 | 1 | 14 | 6 | 57 |
| 2000 | 14 | 3 | 33 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 61 |
| 2001 | 11 | 1 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 37 |
| 2002 | 11 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 32 |
| 2003 | 16 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 17 | 9 | 58 |
| 2004 | 15 | 3 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 47 |
| 2005 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 15 | 21 | 76 |
| 2006 | 24 | 8 | 23 | 3 | 54 | 7 | 119 |
| 2007 | 20 | 10 | 24 | 4 | 34 | 2 | 94 |
| 2008 | 8 | 9 | 20 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 56 |
| Grand Total | 341 | 69 | 428 | 31 | 193 | 85 | 1,147 |
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Investment in projects by region and year of investment (US$ million) |
| 1990 | 921 | 0 | 6,691 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7,615 |
| 1991 | 2,405 | 0 | 610 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,015 |
| 1992 | 855 | 0 | 2,777 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,632 |
| 1993 | 2,338 | 3 | 2,252 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,593 |
| 1994 | 4,133 | 0 | 2,434 | 0 | 125 | 49 | 6,741 |
| 1995 | 4,821 | 0 | 2,786 | 0 | 303 | 63 | 7,973 |
| 1996 | 8,762 | 144 | 6,294 | 0 | 182 | 28 | 15,410 |
| 1997 | 6,472 | 305 | 10,767 | 190 | 523 | 469 | 18,725 |
| 1998 | 2,290 | 1,189 | 11,653 | 124 | 296 | 336 | 15,887 |
| 1999 | 2,180 | 356 | 3,558 | 182 | 707 | 1,087 | 8,069 |
| 2000 | 2,643 | 761 | 4,533 | 568 | 30 | 181 | 8,716 |
| 2001 | 2,651 | 63 | 4,019 | 374 | 343 | 484 | 7,934 |
| 2002 | 1,844 | 0 | 1,712 | 0 | 747 | 78 | 4,382 |
| 2003 | 5,670 | 121 | 961 | 0 | 550 | 280 | 7,581 |
| 2004 | 1,776 | 607 | 2,469 | 430 | 1,151 | 223 | 6,655 |
| 2005 | 7,216 | 4,404 | 3,286 | 103 | 1,614 | 2,472 | 19,095 |
| 2006 | 9,787 | 1,196 | 6,581 | 742 | 9,669 | 4,179 | 32,154 |
| 2007 | 6,509 | 3,113 | 10,898 | 2,706 | 4,432 | 205 | 27,863 |
| 2008 | 1,317 | 4,610 | 11,951 | 1,060 | 5,832 | 1,255 | 26,024 |
| Grand Total | 74,590 | 16,872 | 96,229 | 6,479 | 26,505 | 11,389 | 232,065 |
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Number of projects by type of private participation
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Most infrastructure projects with private participation fit in one of the four categories
indicated in the table. But the boundaries between these categories are not always
clear, and some projects have features of more than one category. In these cases
projects have been classified in the category that best reflects the risk borne
by the private sector.
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| 1990 | 18 | 0 | 15 | 3 | 36 |
| 1991 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 11 |
| 1992 | 8 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 22 |
| 1993 | 21 | 2 | 13 | 4 | 40 |
| 1994 | 44 | 3 | 22 | 1 | 70 |
| 1995 | 31 | 4 | 15 | 4 | 54 |
| 1996 | 44 | 7 | 26 | 5 | 82 |
| 1997 | 59 | 9 | 26 | 4 | 98 |
| 1998 | 62 | 5 | 26 | 4 | 97 |
| 1999 | 25 | 8 | 22 | 2 | 57 |
| 2000 | 30 | 8 | 22 | 1 | 61 |
| 2001 | 18 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 37 |
| 2002 | 10 | 2 | 16 | 4 | 32 |
| 2003 | 29 | 0 | 22 | 7 | 58 |
| 2004 | 21 | 1 | 19 | 6 | 47 |
| 2005 | 42 | 0 | 29 | 5 | 76 |
| 2006 | 74 | 8 | 34 | 3 | 119 |
| 2007 | 48 | 3 | 38 | 5 | 94 |
| 2008 | 33 | 6 | 17 | 0 | 56 |
| Grand Total | 624 | 71 | 390 | 62 | 1,147 |
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Investment in projects by type of private participation (US$ million) |
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Most infrastructure projects with private participation fit in one of these four
categories. But the boundaries between these categories are not always clear, and
some projects have features of more than one category. In these cases projects have
been classified in the category that best reflects the risk borne by the private
sector.
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| 1990 | 2,289 | 0 | 5,325 | 0 | 7,615 |
| 1991 | 347 | 0 | 2,668 | 0 | 3,015 |
| 1992 | 1,219 | 0 | 2,413 | 0 | 3,632 |
| 1993 | 3,204 | 3 | 1,383 | 3 | 4,593 |
| 1994 | 3,387 | 0 | 3,354 | 0 | 6,741 |
| 1995 | 3,590 | 38 | 4,341 | 4 | 7,973 |
| 1996 | 8,245 | 1,372 | 5,771 | 23 | 15,410 |
| 1997 | 12,228 | 1,435 | 5,054 | 9 | 18,725 |
| 1998 | 12,798 | 832 | 1,850 | 408 | 15,887 |
| 1999 | 6,111 | 676 | 1,276 | 6 | 8,069 |
| 2000 | 4,566 | 1,352 | 2,798 | 1 | 8,716 |
| 2001 | 2,889 | 411 | 4,630 | 3 | 7,934 |
| 2002 | 1,640 | 136 | 2,536 | 70 | 4,382 |
| 2003 | 2,328 | 0 | 5,253 | 0 | 7,581 |
| 2004 | 3,745 | 439 | 2,432 | 40 | 6,655 |
| 2005 | 6,016 | 0 | 10,536 | 2,543 | 19,095 |
| 2006 | 15,075 | 4,928 | 12,059 | 92 | 32,154 |
| 2007 | 14,825 | 658 | 10,634 | 1,746 | 27,863 |
| 2008 | 18,822 | 459 | 6,744 | 0 | 26,024 |
| Grand Total | 123,325 | 12,737 | 91,057 | 4,946 | 232,065 |
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Number of projects by region and type
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| East Asia and Pacific | 120 | 40 | 175 | 6 | 341 |
| Europe and Central Asia | 24 | 20 | 16 | 9 | 69 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | 301 | 8 | 99 | 20 | 428 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 10 | 0 | 14 | 7 | 31 |
| South Asia | 115 | 0 | 72 | 6 | 193 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 54 | 3 | 14 | 14 | 85 |
| Grand Total | 624 | 71 | 390 | 62 | 1,147 |
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Investment in projects by region and type (US$ million) |
| East Asia and Pacific | 14,742 | 11,467 | 48,381 | 1 | 74,590 |
| Europe and Central Asia | 7,517 | 847 | 3,888 | 4,620 | 16,872 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | 73,708 | 254 | 22,148 | 119 | 96,229 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 2,882 | 0 | 3,433 | 164 | 6,479 |
| South Asia | 17,969 | 0 | 8,536 | 0 | 26,505 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 6,506 | 169 | 4,671 | 42 | 11,389 |
| Grand Total | 123,325 | 12,737 | 91,057 | 4,946 | 232,065 |
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Number of projects and investment in projects by subsector (US$ million) |
| Airports | 132 | 30,045 |
| Railroads | 106 | 41,977 |
| Roads | 567 | 114,531 |
| Seaports | 344 | 46,162 |
| Grand Total | 1,149 | 232,715 |
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Canceled or under distress projects and investment by region (US$ million) |
| East Asia and Pacific | 22 | 8,434 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | 37 | 9,634 |
| Middle East and North Africa | 2 | 340 |
| South Asia | 2 | 144 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 4 | 212 |
| Grand Total | 67 | 18,764 |
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Related Documents |
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View how
economies are classified
in terms of income per capita, location, and supply
of infrastructure services.
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Notes for Subsector and Segment data |
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Totals in subsector and segment columns may exceed actual numbers. See
frequently asked questions.
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